Alcoholism is a serious disease that can destroy a person's health, quality of life and affect the lives of the people who care about them, like parents, family, children, spouse or other close loved ones. Alcoholics can develop serious health problems, and risk the chance of injuring themselves and other people in alcohol related incidents. An alcoholic needs education and emotional support when stopping drinking.
Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive, relapsing brain disease. Five percent of Americans die of alcoholism. Forty percent of alcoholism is caused by genetic factors and sixty percent by environmental factors. Alcoholism therefore runs in families. If you have an alcohol problem it is very likely that other members of your family are addicted. Alcoholism is lethal, as ninety five percent of untreated alcoholics die of alcoholism.
How do you know you have an alcohol problem?
1. Have you ever tried to cut down on your drinking?
2. Have you ever felt annoyed when someone talked to you about your drinking?
3. Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
4. Have you ever used alcohol in the morning to settle yourself down?
Two or more affirmative answers indicate probable alcoholism.
Many alcoholics try and quit drinking on their own;
Four percent of alcoholics stay sober for the next year if they try to quit on their own.
Fifty percent of alcoholics stay sober for the next year of if they go through treatment.
Seventy percent of alcoholics stay sober for the next year if they go through treatment and regularly attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.
Ninety percent of alcoholics stay sober for the next year if they go through treatment, regularly attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, and go to aftercare once a week.
There seems to be no difference in outpatient and inpatient treatment in regard to patient outcome, but there is a thirty percent dropout rate in outpatient treatment compared to a ten percent dropout rate in inpatient treatment.
Alcoholics often don't believe they have a problem. This is very common because the alcoholic uses defense mechanisms to protect him or herself from the painful truth. No one likes to think they are sick and so they minimize, rationalize and deny the problem. This not only happens in the alcoholic but in everyone intimately involved with the alcoholic. That is why this is a family disease.
So, the first steps to stop drinking are to contact a support group, see a doctor, or set a date in the near future to stop. While some people can stop drinking on their own, others may need medical help to manage the physical process of withdrawal. A doctor can decide if an alcoholic requires medical supervision to stop drinking. Doctors may be able to give medicine that will assist safe withdrawal from alcohol.